Knowing Extreme weather is what to do is knowledge that can save lives. Indonesia is one of the highest frequency of extreme weather events in the world because it's in the equator and the position between the two oceans. Guide Extreme weather is what to do It gives concrete steps to any type of dangerous weather conditions.
Extra Weather Type in Indonesia
Before discussing the necessary measures, it's important to recognize the general extreme weather types in Indonesia. Each kind requires a different response.
| Extreme Weather Type | Mark | Danger Level | Rawan County |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flood | Heavy rain over 2 hours, river water rising | Height | Jakarta, Long, Bandung |
| Thunderstorm | Dark clouds, thunder, lightning | Height | Bogor, Java, Sumatra |
| High Wind | The wind above 60 km / h, the trees sway strong | High | Coast, plateau |
| Duhung Puts | Funnel-shaped clouds, roaring sounds | Very High | Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi |
| Hot Wave | Temperature above 38 ° C, no wind | Medium | NTT, NTB during drought |
| Hail | Ice pellets fall with rain | Medium | Java Plateau, Sumatra |
What to do in the flood
Flood is the most common weather disaster in Indonesia. Therefore, every family needs to have a clear evacuation plan before the flood comes.
Before the flood: Keep important documents in the watertight or upstairs. Have emergency bags filled with drinking water, food, medicine, and cell phone chargers. Know the nearest evacuation route and evacuation point in your neighborhood.
During the flood: Shut down the power in the house immediately if the water starts coming in. Avoid running in a puddle of water because the current can be stronger than it looks and there's a risk of electric shock from a submerged cable. Don't try to cross a flooded road using motor vehicles.
After the flood: Do not enter the submerged house before the power is completely disabled and structural conditions are checked. Clean and disinfect all the surfaces that have been exposed to flood water because they contain dangerous bacteria. Monitor Extreme weather warning To make sure the aftermath flood doesn't happen.
What to do during the Thunderstorm
Thunderstorms are one of the most often eating extreme weather events in Indonesia. Every year, tens of people die of lightning, most of them not knowing the proper act of protection.
Outside the room during the lightning: Find a sealed building or a metal roof. Stay away from tall trees, electric poles, and isolated tall buildings. If there is no refuge, squat on a tight foot and head down — Don't lie on the ground. Stay away from water sources like pools, rivers, and beaches because water sends electricity.
In the room during the lightning: Pull out all electronic equipment from the contact stop. Avoid using the cable phone. Stay away from windows, doors, terrace, and walls outside the building. Don't shower or wash the dishes when it's lightning because water pipes can conduct electricity.
What to do When the Wind is High and Puts Be
High winds and nipples can happen very suddenly, especially during pancaroba. Quick response is very important because of a very limited warning time.
Do it immediately: Get into a solid building and avoid the windows. If you are in the vehicle, go out and find a trench or low ground for cover. — Don't hide under the flyover. Stay away from the big trees, the billboards, the electric poles, and the buildings that aren't solid. Cover your head and neck with your hands.
Monitor weather conditions regularly through Cuaca.in and activate extreme weather notifications on the BMKG application to get an early warning before dangerous weather occurs. The earlier you get a warning, the more time you get ready.
Preparing for Extreme Weather Season
The preparation before the extreme weather season is far more effective than the reactive response. Here's a recommended list of preparations for every household in Indonesia.
Prepare emergency bags with a minimum of three days: water (3 litres per person per day), food is not easily rotten, medicine, flashlights and batteries, raincoat, blankets, important documents in a watertight container, and enough cash. Keep the BPBD emergency number, the fire department, and the nearest hospital on your cell phone.
