A lot of people still confused withweather and climate difference. These two terms are often used to take turns in everyday conversations, when they mean very differently. Understandweather and climate differenceIt's important that we read meteorological information correctly and not misinterpreted.
Weather and Climate Definition
Weather is the conditions of the atmosphere somewhere at a certain time that lasts in the short run. These conditions include air temperature, humidity, wind, and rainfall at the time. Therefore, the weather can change drastically in hours. — From the light to heavy rain.
Climate, on the other hand, is the average weather conditions of a long area, at least 30 years. Climate reflects a general pattern of consistent weather in an area. As a result, the climate is more stable and unchanging in no time.
Weather and Climate Divergence By Time
The most fundamental difference between weather and climate lies on the scale of time its curvature. Weather is measured in hours, days, weeks. Meanwhile, climate is measured in decades to centuries.
For example concrete: Jakarta weather on Monday might rain heavily. However, the Jakarta climate in general is tropical humid by two seasons. This difference is important because the weather that happens one day does not represent the climate of a whole region.
The analogy that scientists use often: climate is personality, whereas weather is mood. A person's personality is relatively stable all his life. However, his mood can change every day even every hour depending on the situation.
Weather and Climate Divergence By Space
In addition to time, the difference between weather and climate is also visible in the area of space or area covered. Weather is very local — Could be different between the two honours next to each other. Instead, climate covers broader areas like provinces, countries, or even continents.
In Indonesia, these differences are very real. The weather in Jakarta and Bogor on the same day can be very different even if it's only 60 km away. Jakarta can be bright while Bogor is raining heavily. However, they both have the same tropical climate because it's in the same climate zone.
Type Climate in Indonesia
Indonesia has a tropical climate marked high temperatures, abundant rainfall, and high humidity throughout the year. However, there are regional climate variations that divide Indonesia into several different climate zones.
Wet Tropical Climate— Dominate most of Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Papua. High rainfall year after year without a clear dry season. The humidity is always above 80%.
Tropical Muson Climate— Dominate Java, Bali, and Southeast Nusa West. Have two clear seasons: rain seasons and drought seasons. This pattern is deeply influenced by the winds of Asia and Australia.
Tropical Sabana Climate— Dominate Eastern Nusa, southern Maluku, and some southern Papua. The drought is longer and drier than the tropical muson climate. The annual rainfall is lower.
Weather Influence vs. Climate Of Life
Weather and climate affect human life in a different way. Weather affects short-term decisions all day, while climate affects long-term planning and development.
Weather affects today's clothing selection, whether to bring an umbrella, whether it's safe to drive a motorcycle. Meanwhile, climate affects the type of plants that fit planted in an area, the architecture design of buildings, and the migration patterns of population.
To monitor daily weather, use itToday's weather.It's updated every 30 minutes. To understand the annual patterns related to climate, seecalendar of the rainy season and droughtIndonesia.
Climate Change vs. Weather Change
Istilah perubahan iklim (climate change) sering disalahartikan sebagai perubahan cuaca. Padahal keduanya sangat berbeda dalam skala dan dampaknya. Perubahan cuaca adalah hal alami yang terjadi setiap hari. Sebaliknya, perubahan iklim adalah pergeseran jangka panjang pola cuaca global akibat aktivitas manusia.
Di Indonesia, dampak perubahan iklim sudah mulai terasa. Musim kemarau cenderung lebih panjang dan lebih kering di beberapa wilayah. Selain itu, intensitas curah hujan saat musim hujan juga meningkat sehingga risiko banjir semakin besar. Oleh karena itu, memantaucuaca ekstremsecara rutin semakin penting.
